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Africa Sees Its First Gen Z-Driven Coup in Madagascar

Oct 15, 2025 | 18:16 GMT

Protesters face police from a distance near burning barricades in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on Oct. 9, 2025.
Protesters face police from a distance near burning barricades in Antananarivo, Madagascar, on Oct. 9, 2025.

(LUIS TATO/AFP via Getty Images)

In Madagascar, President Andry Rajoelina's ousting in a military coup on the back of widespread Gen Z protests will likely inspire demonstrators elsewhere in Africa and de-escalate political tensions in the near term, though protests risk resurging thereafter due to disagreements over the transition period. On Oct. 14, Col. Michael Randrianirina of the Personnel and Services Administration Corps unit of the army, or CAPSAT, announced that the military would take over government affairs, suspend the constitution and dissolve most state institutions with the exception of the National Assembly, the country's lower house. Randrianirina's announcement, which effectively marked a coup in the island nation, came just after the National Assembly impeached Rajoelina, who was exfiltrated by the French military from the country on Oct. 12. Despite its announced dissolution, Madagascar's High Constitutional Court subsequently called on Randrianirina to serve as head of state on an interim basis and for presidential elections...

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