Bolivia: Civilian Revolts and Regional Integration

Civic groups seeking greater regional autonomy from Bolivia's central government have declared a revolt in Santa Cruz and Tarija — the country's wealthiest departments. The country is not at risk of imminent Balkanization, but its escalating political crisis could force President Carlos Mesa to call new elections before the end of 2005. Meanwhile, the political crisis will continue to hinder regional economic integration and construction of vital cross-border infrastructure, undermining Brazil's plans to become the dominant power in South America.