The Brazilian government is unlikely to implement fiscal reforms needed to emerge from its pandemic-induced recession ahead of the 2022 presidential election. This will, in turn, damage investor confidence and foreign investment inflows, which could delay Brazil’s economic recovery, worsen its fiscal problems and reduce trade with other nearby economies. Brazil’s politicians have used costly welfare programs to keep the economy and their approval ratings afloat during the pandemic, and are now adverse to putting a cap on public sector spending. Brazil’s fiscal sustainability is at risk due to rising inflation, high public debt and a recession triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. ...