ASSESSMENTS

Brazil Finds Benefits and Drawbacks in the Rio de la Plata Basin

Feb 9, 2015 | 10:15 GMT

Brazil: Opportunities and Drawbacks in the Plata Basin
(L-R) Presidents Evo Morales of Bolivia, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner of Argentina, Jose Mujica of Uruguay, and Dilma Rousseff of Brazil pose for the official picture of the XLV Mercosur Summit in Montevideo on July 12, 2013.

(MIGUEL ROJO/AFP/Getty Images)

Summary

The balance of power has shifted in the competition between Brazil and Argentina in the Rio de la Plata Basin, which includes the smaller buffer states of Paraguay, Uruguay and Bolivia. Argentina has weakened economically and politically while Brazil has risen in prominence, increasing Brasilia's relative strength in the region. Brazil has built up levers of influence across numerous strategic sectors in these countries, though it still faces many challenges and constraints — some even self-imposed — in assuming a true regional power role.

Brasilia will cautiously use its levers of influence in Paraguay, Uruguay and Bolivia to preserve its role in the region....

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