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The Effects of Modern Ideology on Forecasting and Analysis

Feb 27, 2023 | 16:49 GMT

(From left) Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, then-Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa pose for a photo during the G-20 summit in Osaka, Japan, on June 28, 2019.

(From left) Chinese President Xi Jinping, Russian President Vladimir Putin, then-Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and South African President Cyril Ramaphosa pose for a photo during the G-20 summit in Osaka, Japan, on June 28, 2019.

(MIKHAIL KLIMENTYEV/AFP via Getty Images)

The true believer can be the hardest to believe. When a person, let alone a state, promises radical policies, the initial reaction of the seasoned analyst is usually incredulity. At RANE, we start our analysis with the rational actor model: leaders and states are self-interested, and self-interested politicians accept constraints and trade-offs, knowing that such measured approaches to strategy and policy are most likely to succeed at the least risk to themselves. But ideology throws a wrench in the rational actor model because ideologues do not always accept constraints -- some even seek to break past them. As the post-Cold War assumption that democratic capitalism was the inevitable future continues to weaken, we're witnessing the assertion of alternative ideologies that prioritize neither democracy nor capitalism....

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