ASSESSMENTS

The Evolving Taiwan-China Relationship, Part 4: Diplomatic Relations

May 19, 2023 | 17:17 GMT

Then-U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (center left) walks alongside Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen after arriving at the president's office in Taipei on Aug. 3, 2022.

Then-U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (center left) walks alongside Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-wen after arriving at the president's office in Taipei on Aug. 3, 2022.

(Chien Chih-Hung/Office of The President via Getty Images)

Taiwan's shifting diplomatic ties hold great potential to accelerate China's military and economic coercive efforts and catalyze the decoupling of global supply chains, though they're unlikely to spur a Chinese invasion any time soon. Over the past five decades, most countries have switched diplomatic recognition from Taiwan to China, partly in order to gain access to the Chinese market (which Beijing still predicates on diplomatic non-recognition of Taipei). Now, only 13 small nations in the Pacific Islands, the Caribbean and Latin America formally recognize Taiwan, and even these relations are under threat. Taiwan has also been excluded from participation in most international institutions, including the World Health Assembly (WHA). But in the wake of Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the West appears to be reconsidering the value of preventing revanchist military aggression against smaller nations, especially those that are strategically located like Taiwan. The trade disruptions caused by...

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