ASSESSMENTS

Georgia: A Historical Battleground Between East and West

Jul 12, 2013 | 10:30 GMT

The town of Mestia in Georgia in the Greater Caucasus.

(VANO SHLAMOV/AFP/Getty Images)

Summary

Georgia's presidential election in October will take place during a time of profound domestic and foreign policy changes. Such changes are but the latest manifestation of a long and complicated history that is ultimately rooted in geography. Georgia's strategic location in the Caucasus has subjected it to foreign influence and domination by powers from multiple directions. And its internal geography, which is marked by the Greater Caucasus and Lesser Caucasus mountain ranges, has made uniting the country as difficult as repelling outside forces. Geography will continue to shape Georgian domestic and foreign policy in the future, regardless of who wins the election, just as it has in the past.

The country's policies often are dictated by foreign powers, not by Tbilisi....

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