ASSESSMENTS

How Myanmar's Elections Could Dampen Its Investment Climate

Dec 10, 2019 | 20:10 GMT

Myanmar army generals Tun Tun Nyi, Soe Naing Oo and Zaw Min Tun (left to right) discuss their intent to thwart constitutional changes by the governing National League for Democracy.

Maj. Gen. Tun Tun Nyi, Maj. Gen. Soe Naing Oo and Brig. Gen. Zaw Min Tun (left to right) of Myanmar's military information committee discuss their intent to thwart attempts by leader Aung San Suu Kyi's party to alter the "essence" of the country's constitution at a news conference in February 2019.

(YE AUNG THU/AFP via Getty Images)

Highlights

  • The lead-up to Myanmar's 2020 election will bring risks of greater communal violence, stepped up military offensives and labor actions that could roil the country internally.
  • Elections could leave the government in a far more divided state, jeopardizing investment and economic reforms meant to make conducting business in the country easier.
  • China's role in Myanmar's economy, both as a source of vital infrastructure spending and as a major trade partner, will grow while Western influence risks waning.

In the months leading up to Myanmar's late 2020 elections, an atmosphere of political uncertainty and a risk-averse approach to reforms will combine to make it difficult for the country to attract foreign investment, even as it pushes to diversify beyond Chinese involvement. Myanmar's next government will likely be more divided and incoherent than the one now led by the National League for Democracy, with added complexity expected as ethnic minority, military-aligned and other parties jockey for position. More immediately, in the run-up to the election, the risks associated with spikes in anti-Muslim communal violence, stepped-up military offensives in ethnic border regions and a stagnating peace process with insurgents will rise. These factors, combined with the global trade slowdown, could limit Myanmar's economic growth. The 2020 vote, coming a decade into Myanmar's post-dictatorship period, will be a key test for the country's new political balance....

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