ASSESSMENTS

The Iranian Navy: A Symbolic Show of Force in the Atlantic

Feb 11, 2014 | 11:18 GMT

Iran's Planned Naval Show of Force is Largely Symbolic
An Iranian guard in front of the Kharg replenishment ship in Port Sudan in 2012. The Kharg extends the range of Iranian warships by carrying essential supplies, including fuel.

(ASHRAF SHAZLY/AFP/Getty Images)

Summary

Tehran announced Feb. 8 that it had dispatched a frigate and a supply ship to the North Atlantic Ocean, where they will approach U.S. maritime borders. This is not the first time the Iranians have announced their intent to deploy naval vessels close to the United States. Iran made two such declarations in 2011 but never followed through.

However, following the most recent announcement, Iranian Adm. Afshin Rezayee Haddad said the Iranian fleet is actually underway, already approaching the South Atlantic Ocean through waters off the coast of South Africa. The Iranian decision to deploy naval vessels to the North Atlantic is largely symbolic; it does not pose any real military risk. Iran will use the deployment to show the flag in a non-threatening manner, looking to appease its hard-liners who are dubious about the U.S.-Iran nuclear talks.

A deployment of Iranian naval vessels to the North Atlantic Ocean is more about propaganda than the projection of military force....

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