ASSESSMENTS

Israel's Pursuit of National Unity Risks Alienating Everyone Else

Oct 24, 2019 | 09:30 GMT

Palestinians gather during a demonstration at the Israel-Gaza border on Oct. 4, 2019.

Palestinian protesters wave flags near the Israel-Gaza border on Oct. 4. Israel’s push to annex the West Bank could leave many Palestinians under Israeli control without political rights.

(ASHRAF AMRA/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images)

Highlights

  • Israeli foreign policy is increasingly dominated by centrist and right-wing nationalists who want to take formal control of the West Bank.
  • These same nationalists will not want to risk Israel's Jewish character by giving citizenship to the Palestinians living in the West Bank, and will also be hard-pressed to find homes for them elsewhere.
  • Israel is thus most likely to leave Palestinians in annexed territory without political rights, which risks isolating its regional relationships and empowering anti-Israel forces in the West.

Israel's two latest elections have left it without a government and, for the first time, any major party committed to a two-state solution with the Palestinians. For Israel's remaining right-wing and nationalist factions, the path has never been clearer to accomplish their long-sought goal of steadily annexing territory in the West Bank. But doing so will require a permanent policy for the millions of Palestinians who live there. Growing nationalist sentiment at home indicates Israel won't make them citizens. And the state of global migration means it won't find new homes for them elsewhere either. Instead, Israel will most likely opt to relegate Palestinians to a second-class existence. Seizing control of the West Bank without giving its Arab residents political rights, however, will risk not only irking its key allies but emboldening the political and social forces around the world that seek to isolate Israel from the international community....

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