ASSESSMENTS

Cape Town Water Crisis: The Countdown to Day Zero

Feb 1, 2018 | 09:30 GMT

Cape Town declared a drought disaster in May 2017 as Gauteng province battled its worst water shortages in over 100 years.

The Theewaterskloof Dam, which supplies Cape Town, was at less than 20 percent of its capacity in May 2017. Only half of that can be used for human consumption; the last 10 percent is undrinkable due to the silt content.

(RODGER BOSCH/AFP/Getty Images)

Highlights

  • Cape Town is facing acute water stress that will continue unabated until weather patterns shift and provide relief.
  • With much of South Africa facing endemic water scarcity, Cape Town may be the first major city in the country to grapple with such a crisis, but it will not be the last. 
  • The crisis has the potential to fuel political battles ahead of elections in 2019, as the governing ANC is working to discredit the Democratic Alliance, which controls Cape Town.

It sounds like the title of a disaster movie, but the reality is a bit more muted. Still, for the residents of South Africa's second largest city, the approach of "Day Zero" is already inducing a certain degree of panic. In a little over two months, local officials will shut off the taps of Cape Town if the city's reservoirs drop too low amid a drought aggravated by political infighting and aging and inadequate infrastructure. With water conservation efforts drawing only a lukewarm response, local authorities are likely to enforce ever-stricter rationing measures. But even if the city eventually finds some respite, the ramifications of the crisis are likely to have lasting effects on all aspects of life in the region and the country....

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