ASSESSMENTS

The Political Ebb and Flow of the Mekong River

Apr 11, 2016 | 09:15 GMT

A son waits while his father fishes in their family's rice field outside the Laotian capital Vientiane, near the Mekong River, on March 27, 2010. Severe droughts have depleted the river waters to historic lows, leaving rice fields dry and unproductive.
A son waits while his father fishes in their family's rice field outside the Laotian capital Vientiane, near the Mekong River, on March 27, 2010. Severe droughts have depleted the river waters to historic lows, leaving rice fields dry and unproductive.

(HOANG DINH NAM/AFP/Getty Images)

The Mekong River of mainland Southeast Asia provides water in six different countries for agriculture, trade and millions of people. But the Mekong region is in a severe drought, in part because of El Nino weather patterns. As stress on diminishing water resources increases, it will be difficult for Southeast Asia, already geographically and ethnically fractured, to foster cooperation. Yet the drought also carries opportunity for the overarching competitions in the region. Beijing is moving overland, expanding its economic trade routes and supply lines. The Mekong River is one aspect of this broader strategy. And amid a drought, China could use its influence over the control and release of water to gain concessions in other regional battles....

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