ASSESSMENTS

Rwanda's Growing Military Influence in Africa: Opportunities and Risks

Jan 16, 2025 | 18:22 GMT

A Rwandan soldier walks in front of a burned truck near Palma in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado region on Sept. 22, 2021.
A Rwandan soldier walks in front of a burned truck near Palma in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado region on Sept. 22, 2021.

(SIMON WOHLFAHRT/AFP via Getty Images)

Rwanda’s growing role as a security provider via military deployments in sub-Saharan Africa seeks to enhance its regional political and economic influence, but entails risks that could undermine its operations and reputation. Over the past two decades, Rwanda has expanded its military deployments at multilateral, bilateral and unilateral levels, consolidating its reputation for deploying battle-hardened troops across several countries in Africa, including Chad, Liberia, Cote d’Ivoire, Central Africa Republic (CAR), Mali, Mozambique, South Sudan and Sudan. Most recently, on Nov. 18, the European Council approved an additional 20 million euros (approximately $20.8 million) to support the Rwanda Defence Force mission in Mozambique's northern Cabo Delgado province aimed at combating an Islamic State-linked insurgency. This funding, combined with 20 million euros provided in 2022, is earmarked for a variety of support, including equipment and airlift costs. The approval underscored Rwanda's prominent role as a pivotal security provider in Africa, championing the...

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