ASSESSMENTS

Saudi Arabia Balances Liberals and Conservatives

Apr 21, 2014 | 18:28 GMT

Saudi Arabia Balances Liberals and Conservatives
Saudi girls wave the national flag during National Day celebrations in 2012.

(FAYEZ NURELDINE/AFP/Getty Images)

Summary

Saudi Arabia has reached a critical moment in its evolution as a nation-state. The House of Saud is struggling with the difficult task of appeasing conservatives while pressing ahead with reforms that cater to the demands of a large youth population whose worldview has been shaped by advances in information technology (especially social media) in an age of democratization. All the while, Riyadh is facing a growing number of unprecedented external challenges. Now more than ever it needs harmony on the domestic front.

The monarchy is trying maintain regime stability by satisfying the demands for and opposition to reform....

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