In Saudi Arabia, Can an Adversary Become a Partner?

In spite of recent media leaks and statements, it is unlikely that Saudi Arabia will strategically alter its opposition to the Muslim Brotherhood. The rhetorical softening of the new monarch's position toward the Islamist movement is instead part of efforts to better manage Saudi Arabia's regional challenges. In order to effectively fight the Islamic State, Riyadh needs to build a regional anti-jihadist alliance — of which the Muslim Brotherhood could be a part. However, Saudi Arabia will need to ensure that the Muslim Brotherhood cannot threaten Arab states already weakened by the Arab Spring. If it loosens its tough stance, Saudi Arabia risks igniting worse regional problems.