ASSESSMENTS

A Tarnished Economy Awaits the Next Chilean Leader

Nov 15, 2017 | 09:15 GMT

Chilean presidential candidate Sebastian Pinera

Division on the left has created an opportunity for center-right candidate Sebastian Pinera to return to the presidency in Chile.

(MARTIN BERNETTI/AFP/Getty Images)

Highlights

  • Divisions within the center-left ruling coalition have increased the chances that center-right presidential candidate Sebastian Pinera will return to office.
  • Chile's next president must contend with an economy damaged by the drop in copper prices that has led to an increasing fiscal deficit.
  • The question of how to handle the Bolivian border dispute and the responsibility of leading Pacific Alliance trade negotiations will also fall to Chile's next leader.
 

For decades, Chile has thrived as one of Latin America's most politically stable and business-friendly places. Voters in the six presidential elections held since democracy was restored in 1990 have chosen leaders who have largely pursued policies promoting fiscal conservatism and open trade. Over the past three decades, Chile has signed more than 50 free trade agreements, the most in South America. However, continued low prices for copper, the country's most important export, have battered Chile's economy, creating conditions fueling increasing debt. The struggling economy will be only one of the issues that the country's next president, who will take office in March 2018, will inherit. A pair of major ongoing trade negotiations and the resolution of a border dispute with Bolivia at the International Court of Justice will also require the new leader's attention....

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