ASSESSMENTS

Touring India's Foreign Policy Objectives

Jun 7, 2016 | 10:57 GMT

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and U.S. Defense Secretary Ashton Carter, arrive for a wreath-laying ceremony at Arlington National Cemetery on June 6. Modi is eyeing stronger military ties with the United States during his visit to Washington.

(MANDEL NGAN/AFP/Getty Images)

Summary

Governing India is a complex endeavor. It is South Asia's largest nation, immensely populous and divided by religion, ethnicity, caste and 23 official languages. It also favors federalism, like the United States, and the resulting balancing act between the state and national levels can be complex, creating inefficiencies in governance and hindering the legislative process. This helps explain why the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party has failed to pass its land, labor and tax reforms despite enjoying a sizable majority in the lower house of India's parliament. Stymied by domestic politics, Narendra Modi, now in his third year as India's prime minister, has pursued an ambitious foreign policy. He embarked June 4 on a five-day, five-nation tour that will take him through Afghanistan, Qatar, Switzerland, Mexico and the United States, five countries that reflect different facets of Modi's foreign policy.

India is not an easy country to govern. It is South Asia's largest nation, immensely populous and divided by religion, ethnicity, caste and 23 official languages. It also favors federalism, like the United States, and the resulting balancing act between the state and national levels can be complex, creating inefficiencies in governance and hindering the legislative process. This helps explain why the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party has failed to pass its land, labor and tax reforms despite enjoying a sizable majority in the lower house of India's parliament. Stymied by domestic politics, Narendra Modi, now in his third year as India's prime minister, has pursued an ambitious foreign policy. He embarked June 4 on a five-day, five-nation tour that will take him through Afghanistan, Qatar, Switzerland, Mexico and the United States, five countries that reflect different facets of Modi's foreign policy....

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