Argentina

Brazil

Economics

Politics

The Brazilian government recalled its ambassador to Argentina for consultations and summoned Argentina's ambassador to Brasilia after far-right Argentine President Javier Milei insulted leftist Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes, g1 reported on July 26.

Argentina, Brazil: Milei's Participation in Bolsonaro's Campaign Launch Sparks Diplomatic Crisis

Argentina's far-right President Javier Milei will attend right-leaning Brazilian Sen. Flavio Bolsonaro's presidential campaign launch on July 25 in Sao Paulo, Reuters reported on July 24.

Brazil, Argentina: Milei To Attend Flavio Bolsonaro's Campaign Launch

Bolivia

Paraguay

Uruguay

Japan

The South American trade bloc Mercosur -- which includes Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay -- launched negotiations with Japan on June 30 for an economic partnership agreement, Reuters reported.

Latin America: Mercosur Bloc Launches Trade Talks With Japan

Argentine President Javier Milei appointed Interior Minister Diego Santilli as the new chief of cabinet after the resignation of Manuel Adorni, who is under investigation over alleged illicit enrichment, La Nacion reported June 28.

Argentina: Milei Replaces Cabinet Chief After Monthslong Scandal

Argentine President Javier Milei's Chief of Staff Manuel Adorni admitted to concealing at least $500,000 in earnings from tax authorities in a new filing, La Nacion reported on June 11. 

Argentina: Milei's Ally Admits Concealment of Earnings From Tax Authorities

Europe

The EU-Mercosur free trade agreement entered provisional application on May 1, following more than 25 years of negotiations, Euronews reported the same day.

EU, Mercosur: Free Trade Agreement Enters Provisional Application

The International Monetary Fund announced that it reached a staff-level agreement with Argentina on the second review of the country's $20 billion loan program, providing the country access to a $1 billion disbursement, Reuters reported on April 15.

Argentina: Government Reaches Agreement With IMF

An investigation shows wrongdoings in an Argentine public bank's concession of loans to high-ranking Argentine government officials, El Pais reported on April 6. 

Argentina: Corruption Scandals To Undermine Government's Capacity To Pass Pro-Business Legislation

Assessments

Chile

Colombia

Ecuador

Guyana

Peru

United States

Venezuela

Pilgrims with flags from different countries gather at Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, on July 23, 2013, as they wait for the official opening of the Catholic Church's World Youth Day, which will be celebrated with a holy Mass. 

Energy

Military & Security

As many South American countries embrace right-leaning governments, their policies will increasingly align with those of the U.S. Trump administration, opening them to increased security cooperation, although economic integration remains unlikely.

What South America's Rightward Political Shift Means for U.S. Relations

Environment, Science & Technology

Global Trade

The Geopolitics of Natural Resources

Science & Technology

Argentina, Bolivia and Chile are poised to benefit from the expected rise in lithium demand in the coming years, but they are unlikely to see a substantial surge in wealth without a more monumental market change.

The Outlook for the Lithium Triangle Amid the Global Energy Transition, Part 2

Argentina, Bolivia and Chile have had varying degrees of success in developing their lithium production capacity, with Chile achieving the greatest success of the three, and Bolivia lagging behind.

The Outlook for the Lithium Triangle Amid the Global Energy Transition, Part 1

Snapshots

View of the Perito Moreno Glacier at Los Glaciares National Park near El Calafate, Santa Cruz province, Argentina, taken on June 8, 2025.

By dismantling uniform national protections in favor of provincial oversight, Argentina aims to stimulate its extractive-export economy but will risk the long-term security of water-dependent sectors and the environment.

Argentina's Revised Glaciers Law Will Unlock Mining Investment, but Risks Environmental Degradation

An aerial photo shows Argentinian police using a water cannon truck against protesters opposing labor reforms on Feb. 11, 2026, in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Although the labor reform is likely to be approved and may incrementally improve Argentina's hiring climate, its short-term economic impact will be limited.

Argentina's Milei Secures Senate Backing for Market-Oriented Labor Overhaul

Cameroon

Cote d'Ivoire

Tanzania

China

South Korea

Netherlands

Supporters of Argentine President Javier Milei's Liberty Advances (LLA) party wave flags during a campaign rally in Rosario, Argentina, on Oct. 23, 2025.

U.S.-China Relations

A look at what the coming week will bring -- and a list of recommended RANE articles from the week that was.

The Weekly Rundown: Argentina Holds Midterm Elections, Trump Travels to Asia

Argentina's flag flutters at the Congress.

Global Elections

A weak result for the government is likely to trigger a significant peso devaluation and heightened political instability, effectively stalling the administration's pro-business legislative agenda.


The Stakes for Javier Milei in Argentina's Midterm Elections

Canada

Lebanon

United Arab Emirates

Indonesia

Singapore

Vietnam

The Geopolitics of Trade

Mercosur is increasingly opening its markets in pursuit of free trade agreements with partners around the world, particularly as U.S. protectionism shifts global trade dynamics.

The Geopolitics of Trade: What Changing Trade Dynamics Mean for Mercosur

Argentina's economy minister Luis Caputo (L) and Argentine President Javier Milei walk from the Casa Rosada Presidential Palace after a meeting on April 14, 2025.

Despite recent progress, Argentina's economic and financial position remains vulnerable over the medium term.

The Challenges Facing Argentina's New IMF Program

A photo shows the national flags of Mercosur countries waving in the wind.

The South American trade bloc's July 2-3 summit will likely advance two key initiatives: increasing member state autonomy on tariff decisions and finalizing free trade deals with countries seeking to avoid U.S. tariffs.

The Mercosur Summit Will Focus on Advancing Tariff Autonomy and Trade Deals

Belize

Costa Rica

Cuba

Dominican Republic

El Salvador

Guatemala

Haiti

Honduras

Mexico

Nicaragua

Panama

Suriname

(L-R) Colombian Foreign Minister Laura Sarabia, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Honduran Foreign Minister Eduardo Enrique Reina attend a plenary session of the China-CELAC ministerial meeting at the Great Hall of the People on May 13, 2025, in Beijing, China. 

Latin America and the Caribbean will welcome China's increased engagement, but strong ties to the West and China's economic slowdown will limit Beijing's influence in the region.

Despite Stronger Trade Ties, China's Influence in Latin America Will Remain Limited

Aerial view of 9 de Julio Avenue in Buenos Aires, Argentina, is seen on April 10, 2025, during a 24-hour strike called by workers' unions against the economic policies of President Javier Milei. 

The $20 billion bailout package will reduce financial risks amid Argentina's ongoing macroeconomic adjustment, but the threat of policy slippage will increase ahead of the 2027 presidential election.

What To Make of Argentina's Latest IMF Deal

Argentina is one of the most resource-rich countries in the world and faces few immediate external threats. The South American country is bound in the north by the rivers of the Rio de la Plata drainage basin, in the west by the Andes Mountains, and in the east by the Atlantic Ocean. Its core territory is the fertile Humid Pampas region, which includes the populous capital city of Buenos Aires. This area is the heart of Argentina’s large agricultural sector, supported by soybeans, wheat, corn and yerba mate. The areas west and south of this core area much more arid and rural but are rich in oil and natural gas. The Andes Mountains, towering to nearly 7,000 meters (23,000 feet), form a natural barrier between Argentina and Chile and protect Argentina's western flank. This protection adds to the natural protection afforded all of South America by its geographic isolation. The only local threat to Argentina is Brazil's growth, which poses a risk to Argentina's control over the all-important Rio de la Plata drainage basin. Argentina's biggest security concern has always been any possible blockade of this basin or of the Port of Buenos Aires, located at the mouth of the river. However, South America's relative isolation and Brazil’s historical weakness have protected post-Colonial Argentina. From its secure position, Argentina has been able to develop the strong agriculture and energy export markets that have made the country wealthy. However, its intrinsic security has also allowed Argentina to become overly focused on domestic issues and has contributed to its failure to develop stable institutions. 

SITUATION REPORTS

Argentina, Brazil: Milei's Participation in Bolsonaro's Campaign Launch Sparks Diplomatic Crisis

Brazil, Argentina: Milei To Attend Flavio Bolsonaro's Campaign Launch

Latin America: Mercosur Bloc Launches Trade Talks With Japan

Argentina: Milei Replaces Cabinet Chief After Monthslong Scandal

Argentina: Milei's Ally Admits Concealment of Earnings From Tax Authorities

EU, Mercosur: Free Trade Agreement Enters Provisional Application

Argentina: Government Reaches Agreement With IMF

Argentina: Corruption Scandals To Undermine Government's Capacity To Pass Pro-Business Legislation

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