Angola

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Rwanda

Military & Security

Politics

The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda reached an agreement regarding the disarmament of the radical Hutu Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, or FDLR, in eastern Congo, the state-owned Angola Press News Agency reported on Oct. 13. 

Congo, Rwanda: Angola Reports Agreement Over FDLR's Disarmament

Angolan Foreign Minister Tete Antonio held talks with Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi regarding the progress of peace talks between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda, Radio Okapi reported on Sept. 20.

Congo, Rwanda: Angola Steps Up Efforts To Consolidate Eastern Congo Cease-Fire 

Clashes erupted between the Congolese military and Rwanda-backed M23 militants near Congo's eastern town of Kirumba despite an Aug.4 ceasefire, Reuters reported on Aug. 25.

Congo, Rwanda: Clashes Erupt Between Congolese Military and M23 Despite Ceasefire

Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi and Angolan President Joao Lourenco expressed their satisfaction with the implementation of an Aug. 4 ceasefire in eastern Congo, Radio France Internationale reported Aug. 12. 

Congo: Tshisekedi Expresses Content With Eastern Congo Ceasefire

Angola announced that it had mediated a cease-fire in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo after holding mediation talks between Congo and Rwanda, Reuters reported on July 30.

Congo, Rwanda: Angola Announces Cease-Fire in Eastern Congo 

China

Economics

Angola reached a deal with the China Development Bank to release cash held as collateral in an escrow account to ensure the country can meet its interest repayments, Angolan Finance Minister Vera Daves de Sousa told the Financial Times on May 8. 

Angola: Government Reaches Deal With China Development Bank on Debt Interest Payments

Angolan President Joao Lourenco announced that he is seeking financing from public or private Chinese investors to build an oil refinery in Lobito, a petrochemical plant as well as an air force base, Bloomberg reported on March 15.

Angola, China: Lourenco Seeks Chinese Financing To Diversify Economy, Build Military Base 

Angolan Foreign Minister Tete Antonio stated that Rwandan President Paul Kagame had agreed to meet with Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi following a meeting with Angolan President Joao Lourenco amid worsening fighting in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Radio France Internationale reported on March 12.

Congo, Rwanda: Angola Ramps Up Efforts To Convene Tshisekedi-Kagame Meeting

Assessments

Botswana

Comoros

Lesotho

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Iran

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Qatar

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France

Yael Braun-Pivet, a French lawmaker for the ruling Renaissance party, delivers a speech after being reelected as National Assembly president following the third round of voting on July 18, 2024.

Israel-Hamas Conflict

A look at what the coming week will bring -- and a list of recommended RANE articles from the week that was.

The Weekly Rundown: France Resumes Political Horse-Trading, Blinken Returns to Middle East

Cabo Verde

Cote d'Ivoire

Nigeria

United States

Yemen

Europe

Russia

India

India Prime Minister Narendra Modi (R) meets with French President Emmanuel Macron on Dec. 1, 2023, in Dubai.

The Weekly Rundown: Blinken Visits Africa, Macron Visits India

Snapshots

Republic of the Congo

U.S. President Joe Biden shakes hands with President Joao Lourenco of Angola during a meeting in the Oval Office of the White House on Nov. 30, 2023, in Washington, D.C.

U.S.-China Relations

A new supply line could increase access to Central African mining exports and strengthen Western influence in the region, but several constraints stand in the way.

Washington's 'Flagship' Africa Project: A New Supply Line for Central African Mining Exports

Algeria

Iraq

Libya

Tunisia

Turkey

Cyprus

Italy

Ukraine

Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni (2nd L) and Libya's Tripoli-based Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbeibah (3rd L) attend an agreement-signing ceremony between Italian multinational oil and gas company Eni and the Libyan National Oil Corporation in Tripoli, Libya, on Jan. 28, 2023.

As Europe turns away from Russian energy, Italy positions itself as a natural gas conduit between the Continent and Africa.

With Energy Deals in Africa, Italy Positions Itself as Europe's Next Gas Hub

North Korea

South Korea

Angolan President Joao Lourenco addresses MPLA supporters at an election rally July 23, 2022, in Luanda, Angola. Lourenco will face off against Adalberto Costa Junior of the opposition UNITA on Aug. 24. 

Russia-Ukraine Conflict

Social Issues

The Weekly Rundown: Independence Day in Ukraine, Election Day in Angola

Ethiopia

Newly elected Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema delivers a speech during his inauguration at the Heroes Stadium in Lusaka on Aug. 24, 2021. 

Beijing's first foray into debt restructuring under the G-20 framework will offer insight into China's potential position in other African countries' creditor talks.

What Zambian Debt Talks Could Mean for Chinese Borrowers in Africa

Angolan President Joao Lourenco is pictured on a flag at a campaign rally for the country’s ruling People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola (MPLA) party on June 26, 2021, at Largo das Escolas in Luanda. 

President Lourenco will likely secure another term on Aug. 24. But it may be his last, as grievances over poverty, electoral fraud and political repression erode support for his ruling MPLA party.

Previewing Angola’s General Election

Kuwait

Oman

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

OPEC headquarters on April 4, 2013, in Vienna. OPEC+'s decision to maintain production levels will bolster the idea that oil markets are entering a supercycle, contributing to concerns about rising inflation.

Energy

OPEC+'s decision to maintain production levels will bolster the idea that oil markets are entering a supercycle, contributing to concerns about rising inflation.

OPEC+ Stays the Course, Driving up Oil Price, Inflation Expectations

An oil tanker sails on Maracaibo Lake in Maracaibo, Venezuela, on March 15, 2019. OPEC'S relevance will slowly decline over the next two decades as the global transition from fossil fuels accelerates and oil's dominance in the transportation sector is diminished.

OPEC'S relevance will slowly decline over the next two decades as the global transition from fossil fuels accelerates and oil's dominance in the transportation sector is diminished.

As Oil's Importance Fades, So Will OPEC

Guidance

Sub-Saharan Africa

Brazil

A promotional board for the annual series of meetings between the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank is seen outside the IMF headquarters in Washington D.C. on Oct. 13, 2020.

Amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the two financial institutions will discuss the need to prop up global growth and address growing debt vulnerabilities in developing countries. 

What to Watch for During This Week's IMF-World Bank Meetings

COVID-19

Supply Chains

The New Silk Road

_Energy

Environment, Science & Technology

The Suitors of Sub-Saharan Africa

Science & Technology

The IMF’s announced $1 billion disbursement will help fill some of Angola’s financing gaps, though there is clearly a market view that the country may still require more comprehensive debt restructuring.

Reading the Fine Print of Angola’s Debt Restructuring

Spain

Kazakhstan

An oil pumpjack operates in Signal Hill, California, on April 21, 2020, a day after oil prices dropped to below zero amid the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. 

The Saudi Survival Strategy

A Crude Recovery

As the pandemic continues to sap demand, upticks in OPEC+ supply will undermine efforts to rapidly balance the global market and drain excess inventories.

Amid a Global COVID-19 Resurgence, Oil Prices Are Poised to Stall

Angola is a former Portuguese colony located in southwest Africa. It is mostly semi-arid savanna, with few natural geographic defensive barriers. The Namib Desert is found along its southern coastal strip, and the Congo Rainforest lies to Angola's north.    Crude oil is the country's predominant natural resource, found on and offshore northwestern Angola.     The country is roughly 1.25 million square kilometers, but is relatively unpopulated, with approximately 20 million people. Angola's main geographic challenge is maintaining control over its ethnic divisions across vast distances.    The planalto and Kwanza River Basin are the two regions capable of supporting a substantial population. The planalto is Angola's single elevated region and is the core for the majority Ovimbundu peoples. Relatively high rainfall makes this area Angola's corn-based agricultural breadbasket. The Kwanza River is Angola's sole navigable river and flows from the planalto to the Atlantic Ocean near the capital, Luanda. The Kwanza river mouth is a navigable entry into Angola's interior, allowing internal and external trade. This is the core for the ruling minority Mbundu.    The internal struggles and civil war between the Mbundu and Ovimbundu ethnic groups were triggered when the country gained independence in 1975. The Mbundu's absorption of the colonial infrastructure in Luanda and the country's licit crude oil-based economic relationships led to the group's control of the country, dominating the agrarian Ovimbundu. As a result of this dynamic, the Angolan government relies on a robust internal security force to control the vast, remote and resource-rich country against domestic rivals.

Old Leaders in a New Africa

Commodities: A Cautionary Tale

SITUATION REPORTS

Congo, Rwanda: Angola Reports Agreement Over FDLR's Disarmament

Congo, Rwanda: Angola Steps Up Efforts To Consolidate Eastern Congo Cease-Fire

Congo, Rwanda: Clashes Erupt Between Congolese Military and M23 Despite Ceasefire

Congo: Tshisekedi Expresses Content With Eastern Congo Ceasefire

Congo, Rwanda: Angola Announces Cease-Fire in Eastern Congo

Angola: Government Reaches Deal With China Development Bank on Debt Interest Payments

Angola, China: Lourenco Seeks Chinese Financing To Diversify Economy, Build Military Base

Congo, Rwanda: Angola Ramps Up Efforts To Convene Tshisekedi-Kagame Meeting

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