Liechtenstein

Norway

Switzerland

Iceland

India

Economics

India and the European Free Trade Association, or EFTA, signed a free trade agreement on March 10 valued at $100 billion, Times of India reported on March 11.

India: Government Signs Trade Agreement Worth $100B With EFTA

Israel

Yemen

Military & Security

Yemen-based Houthi rebels fired an anti-ship cruise missile at the Strinda, a Norwegian-flagged tanker carrying Malaysian palm oil, in the Red Sea on Dec. 11, AP reported the next day.

Yemen: Houthi Missile Strikes Norwegian-Flagged Tanker

United States

France

Germany

United Kingdom

Ukraine

Cyber

Security

Several law enforcement agencies arrested 12 ransomware gang members in Switzerland and Ukraine, Europol announced in an Oct. 29 press release.

Switzerland, Ukraine: Ransomware Operators Arrested in Police Bust

Politics

The center-left Labour Party won Norway's Sept. 13 parliamentary election with 26.4% of the vote and is expected to form a government with other like-minded parties, The Guardian has reported.

Norway: Center-Left Parties to Form Government After General Election

Australia

China

The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign Affairs is considering sanctions against China in line with those released by the European Union on March 22 for alleged human rights abuses in Xinjiang, Klassekampen reported March 30.

China, Norway: Oslo Considering Sanctions on Beijing as Xinjiang Ripples Continue

Finland

Russia

The Finnish Parliament announced that hackers accessed some legislators’ email accounts after gaining entry into its internal IT system in the fall of 2020, ZDNet reported Dec. 28.

Finland: Parliament Says Its Members’ Email Accounts Were Hacked in Fall 2020

Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates

The Saudi Survival Strategy

Iran's Arc of Influence

In a report delivered to the U.N. Security Council on June 6, the United Arab Emirates classified a May 12 incident involving four oil tankers damaged in the Persian Gulf off the coast of the Emirati port of Fujairah as a "sophisticated and coordinated" act by a state actor, Reuters reported.

UAE, Saudi Arabia, Norway: Report on Oil Tanker Attack Avoids Iran Accusation

Energy

Norway's Finance Ministry has proposed new rules that would require the country's sovereign wealth fund to sell its shares in oil and gas exploration and production companies, Argus Media reported March 8.

Norway: Sovereign Wealth Fund to Sell Oil, Gas Holdings

Columns

On Geopolitics

Europe

Sweden

A heavy-lift helicopter operated by the U.S. military flies over a tank in Setermoen, Norway, during a military exercise involving NATO troops and partner countries on March 22, 2022. 

The U.S.'s new pacts with Sweden, Finland and Denmark signal its intent to play a key role in transforming NATO's approach to securing its northern flank against Russia.

The Significance of U.S. Defense Cooperation Agreements in Northern Europe

Chinese Foreign Minister Qin Gang (3rd from right), Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Store (4th from left) and members of their delegations meet in Oslo, Norway, on May 12, 2023. 

Environment, Science & Technology

Science & Technology

As the Arctic Council leadership transfers from Russia to Norway, China is positioning itself to play a greater role in Arctic matters.

In the Arctic, Russia's Geopolitical Isolation Opens New Doors for China

Assessments

Iran

Denmark

A Norweigan coast guard ship patrols the waters surrounding an  offshore gas platform in the Troll gas field off the west coast of Norway.

Russia-Ukraine Conflict

With its natural gas exports to Europe now nearing zero, Moscow may start targeting the continent's maritime oil and gas industry via cyberattacks and physical strikes. 

The Nord Stream Leaks Set a Precedent for Russian Attacks on Europe's Energy Infrastructure

Canada

Polar bears in Essen Bay off the coast of Zemlya Georga -- an island in the Franz Josef Land archipelago -- on August 22, 2021.

China in Transition

The suspension of Arctic Council activities following Russia's re-invasion of Ukraine presents an opening for China to challenge Arctic governance.

China's Opportunity to Break Into Arctic Governance

Guidance

Argentina

Iraq

Afghanistan

The Jihadist Wars

A look at what the coming week will bring -- and a list of recommended Stratfor articles from the week that was.

The Weekly Rundown: 9/11 at Twenty

Snapshots

A photo taken in December 2014 shows Norway’s parliament building in Oslo. 

European Disintegration

The September vote will increase the influence of small parties that want to ban additional oil exploration and reduce Norway’s ties with the EU. 

How Norway’s Election Could Impact Its Economic Future

On Security

Spain

Stephan Balliet, who is accused of shooting two people dead after an attempt to storm a synagogue in Halle an der Saale, eastern Germany, wears a face mask as he waits for the start of the 18th day of his trial on Nov. 3, 2020, at the district court in Magdeburg, eastern Germany. The violent right-wing threat in Europe is growing as terrorists exploit ongoing political, economic, and social tensions to expand their activities, including plotting attacks.

The violent right-wing threat in Europe is growing as terrorists exploit ongoing political, economic, and social tensions to expand their activities, including plotting attacks.

Right-Wing Terrorism in Europe: A Threat Poised to Expand in 2021

Austria

Netherlands

Emergency personnel on Oct. 31, 2020, in Lyon, France, at the scene of an attack on a Greek Orthodox priest. The continual reemergence of the Mohammed cartoon controversy suggests that this issue will remain an issue that motivates violence for years to come.

The continual reemergence of the Mohammed cartoon controversy suggests that this issue will remain an issue that motivates violence for years to come.

How Satirical Cartoons Have Become a Flashpoint for Violence in Europe and Abroad

Greenland

A Russian, nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine traverses the Barents Sea in the Arctic. 

The U.S. and the Balance of Power

Globalization

Russia's Internal Struggle

The world's northernmost frontier has taken on a renewed significance for the countries that have the most to lose, and gain, from the Arctic's melting ice and shifting political order.

A Warmer Arctic Makes for Hotter Geopolitics

The European Free Trade Association's members, Norway, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Norway, each have their own trade agendas.

The Fate of the Eurozone

The future of the small but wealthy European Free Trade Association is intertwined with that of its larger and better-known cousin, the European Union.

Trade Profile: The Fate of Europe's Other Trade Bloc Hangs in the Balance

Trade Profiles

The Politics of Pipelines

A Crude Recovery

A new ship with the ability to traverse the Northern Sea Route has made its first cargo-carrying voyage, a necessity for the viability of a Russian facility. 

France, Russia: New Tanker Opens Northern Shipping Route

Greece

EU: Regional Blocs

Social Issues

Crossing Borders

Brussels says the migrant crisis is subsiding enough to begin restoring free movement within the passport-free zone.

EU: Schengen Border Controls to Be Extended, Likely for the Last Time

<p>Located on the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway shares land borders with Russia, Finland and Sweden and has coastline on the Barents, Norwegian and North Seas. The country&rsquo;s core lies in the southeast around its capital Oslo. This lowland region is Norway&rsquo;s most habitable and is closest to the more populated parts of Europe. With a rugged coastline consisting of about 50,000 islands, the Scandinavian Mountains stretching the length of the country and proximity to the Arctic, Norway is difficult to populate and, therefore, control. As a result, it has historically been dominated by regional powers such as Denmark and Sweden. After gaining independence in 1905 and maintaining neutrality throughout World War I, Norway was occupied by Nazi Germany in 1940 despite, again, proclaiming neutrality. Following the war, Norway joined NATO and tightened economic relations with continental Europe to increase its national security. As member of the European Economic Area, Norway is part of several European Union institutions. However, Norwegians rejected full EU membership in referendums in 1972 and 1994. With a population of only about 5 million people, Norway has forged close ties with other Nordic countries to stifle the influence of continental Europe and Russia. Offshore oil and natural gas discoveries in the late 1960s have made the country one of the richest in the world and are vital pillars to its modern economy. But as reserves in the North Sea are depleting, the Barents Sea and Arctic are gaining importance for their natural resources and potential trade routes. Therefore, the upcoming geographic challenge for Norway, with its small population, is to secure its interests in the north through exploration and regional collaboration.</p>

SITUATION REPORTS

India: Government Signs Trade Agreement Worth $100B With EFTA

Yemen: Houthi Missile Strikes Norwegian-Flagged Tanker

Switzerland, Ukraine: Ransomware Operators Arrested in Police Bust

Norway: Center-Left Parties to Form Government After General Election

China, Norway: Oslo Considering Sanctions on Beijing as Xinjiang Ripples Continue

Finland: Parliament Says Its Members’ Email Accounts Were Hacked in Fall 2020

UAE, Saudi Arabia, Norway: Report on Oil Tanker Attack Avoids Iran Accusation

Norway: Sovereign Wealth Fund to Sell Oil, Gas Holdings

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