<p>To the west of Eurasia lays Europe, a region predisposed to division. It is surrounded on nearly all sides by islands and peninsulas that make it difficult for Europe to cohere. The northern half of the continent, moreover, sits on a plain whose short, meandering rivers tend to empower countries without forcing them to work with others. The southern half is situated on more mountainous terrain that has historically impeded the creation of strong, unified economies. As a result, Europe is a continent riven by pockets of distinct cultures whose differences are all too often irreconcilable.</p>

Europe is a continent riven by pockets of distinct cultures whose differences are all too often irreconcilable.

Europe

Belize

Andorra

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Holy See

Latvia

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Italy

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Hungary

Kosovo

Beyond Quantitative Easing

The Ukraine Conflict

The Politics of Pipelines

EU: Regional Blocs

Divided EU Foreign Policies

Brexit

The Fate of the Eurozone

Banking

Crossing Borders

Globalization

European Disintegration

Echoes of the Cold War

The Fight for Russia’s Borderlands

Assessments

Outgoing French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu arrives to deliver a statement at the Hotel Matignon in Paris after submitting his resignation to French President Emmanuel Macron on Oct. 6, 2025. 

Economics

Politics

Lecornu's resignation leaves President Macron with few good options to ease the ongoing political gridlock over the budget, portending further market volatility, social unrest and, potentially, a fiscal crisis.

French Political Crisis Deepens as Another Prime Minister Resigns

Syria

Turkey

Japan

Tajikistan

Azerbaijan

Georgia

Russia

The assembly hall of the Syrian parliament Oct. 1 in Damascus. An Oct. 5 indirect election for parliament will mark the first time Syrians have had an electoral say in their government since the 1960s.

A look at what the coming week will bring -- and a list of recommended RANE articles from the week that was.

The Weekly Rundown: Japan's Election, Syria's Political Transition

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Rwanda

United States

The Geopolitics of Trade

Global Trade

Military & Security

Persistent conflict and armed group control in the Democratic Republic of the Congo will sustain significant legal, financial and reputational pressures on companies sourcing critical minerals from the region for the foreseeable future.

The Geopolitics of Trade: Due Diligence and Congo's Critical Minerals

Snapshots

Moldova

Moldovan President Maia Sandu arrives to hold a press conference in Chisinau on Sept. 29, 2025, after her pro-EU party secured a victory in parliamentary elections. 

Despite a clear win for the pro-EU Action and Solidarity in the Sept. 28 parliamentary election, Moldova's path to EU accession remains fraught with obstacles, including the unresolved Transdniestria conflict, entrenched corruption and the need for politically sensitive judicial reforms.

Even With PAS Victory, Moldova's Road to EU Membership Remains Long

Media

Sub-Saharan Africa

Americas

Middle East and North Africa

Asia-Pacific

Eurasia

South Asia

Forecast Webcast

Israel-Hamas Conflict

Russia-Ukraine Conflict

Join our analysts for this webcast recording exploring key topics identified in RANE's 2025 Fourth-Quarter Forecast.

2025 Fourth-Quarter Forecast Webcast

U.S.-China Relations

A Polish-made FlyEye V3.0 drone is displayed during the Iron Defender-25 media day on Sept. 18, 2025, in Nowa Deba, Poland. 

European efforts to fast-track a sophisticated anti-drone system will unlock major contracts for defense firms, but the vast scale of the project will leave Europe exposed to Russian provocations for years.

EU 'Drone Wall' Plans Will Take Years To Materialize, Leaving Continent Vulnerable in the Meantime

The fourth quarter will bring shifting trade tactics, evolving wars, and pivotal elections and flashpoints worldwide that will test governments’ stability and market confidence.

2025 Fourth-Quarter Forecast: An Excerpt

Israel

Palestinian Territories

Ukraine

Representatives are pictured ahead of a working session during the informal EU foreign ministers' meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark, on Aug. 30, 2025.

The Weekly Rundown: EU Leaders Meet in Denmark, Moldova Elects a New Parliament

Australia

Dignitaries attend a U.N. Security Council meeting on the situation in the Middle East, including the question of Palestinian statehood, during the U.N. General Assembly on Sept. 23, 2025, in New York City. 

Western countries' growing recognition of Palestinian statehood is largely symbolic and will likely galvanize Israel's push for West Bank annexation, risking further Israeli diplomatic isolation abroad and sporadic violence at home.

The West's Growing Support for Palestinian Statehood Will Have Limited Concrete Impacts

Mexico

An anti-tourism protest in June in Barcelona, Spain. Anti-tourism sentiment is certain to grow in major tourist destinations, though it will be unevenly distributed globally, particularly as the tourism sector could face potential challenges in the future.

Social Issues

Anti-tourism sentiment is certain to grow in major tourist destinations, though it will be unevenly distributed globally, particularly as the tourism sector could face potential challenges in the future.

The Causes and Implications of the Rise in Anti-Tourism Sentiment

Energy

Several EU members, including France, the Netherlands and Romania, have increased imports of Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) this year, Reuters reported Oct. 10.

Europe: EU Countries Continue to Purchase Russian LNG, Undercutting Bloc's Sanctions Strategy

NATO members are considering stronger deterrence measures in response to increasingly brazen Russian provocations, the Financial Times reported Oct. 9, citing alliance officials briefed on the talks.

Europe, Russia: NATO Considers Allowing Pilots To Shoot Down Russian Jets

French President Emmanuel Macron will appoint a new prime minister by Oct. 10 based on the conclusions of two days of consultations led by resigning Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu with parliamentary groups, Le Figaro reported on Oct. 8, citing a statement from the presidency.

France: Macron To Appoint New Prime Minister by Oct. 10, Avoid Snap Election

Germany's coalition government reached an agreement on a package of measures to revive the country's slowing economy, support the automotive industry and reduce welfare spending, DW reported on Oct. 9. 

Germany: Berlin Unveils Measures To Support Growth and Auto Industry

India

U.K. Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi met in Mumbai on Oct. 8, where they pledged to deepen their countries' trade and defense cooperation, Reuters reported Oct. 9.

India, U.K.: Modi and Starmer Meet in Mumbai, Vow To Deepen Trade and Defense Ties

Germany's Gauss Fusion announced on Oct. 9 that it would submit its conceptual design report for a commercial fusion power plant to the German government within 10 days. 

Germany: German Company To Submit Europe's First Fusion Power Reactor Design

Environment, Science & Technology

The United States is urging the European Union to revise parts of its green legislative agenda as part of the July U.S.-EU tariff deal, the Financial Times reported on Oct. 8, citing a U.S. government position paper.

EU, U.S.: U.S. Increases Pressure on EU Sustainability Rules Amid Fragile Tariff Deal

EU member states agreed in principle to measures aimed at restricting the movement of Russian diplomats within the bloc, Reuters reported Oct. 7, citing EU officials.

EU, Russia: Member States Agree To Restrict Russian Diplomats' Movements

Europe

SITUATION REPORTS

Europe: EU Countries Continue to Purchase Russian LNG, Undercutting Bloc's Sanctions Strategy

Europe, Russia: NATO Considers Allowing Pilots To Shoot Down Russian Jets

France: Macron To Appoint New Prime Minister by Oct. 10, Avoid Snap Election

Germany: Berlin Unveils Measures To Support Growth and Auto Industry

India, U.K.: Modi and Starmer Meet in Mumbai, Vow To Deepen Trade and Defense Ties

Germany: German Company To Submit Europe's First Fusion Power Reactor Design

EU, U.S.: U.S. Increases Pressure on EU Sustainability Rules Amid Fragile Tariff Deal

EU, Russia: Member States Agree To Restrict Russian Diplomats' Movements

Forecasts

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