AssessmentsMay 13, 2026 | 21:40 GMT

The UAE and Saudi Arabia Enter the War Against Iran, but With Separate Strategies
Revelations about UAE and Saudi strikes on Iran do not suggest a unified Gulf strategy against Tehran, with the Emiratis favoring a hawkish approach aligned with the Israelis and the Saudis favoring one of deterrence, a divergence that will leave the United Arab Emirates more exposed to future Iranian retaliation. On May 11, The Wall Street Journal reported that the United Arab Emirates had conducted multiple strikes against Iran, including an April 8 attack on the country's Lavan Island, as the U.S.-imposed ceasefire was about to be enacted. A day later, Reuters reported that Saudi Arabia had also conducted airstrikes on Iran in mid-March to try to convince Tehran to ease away from attacks on the kingdom. Emirati and Saudi officials have not publicly commented on the reports, but they were the first reputable confirmation of Gulf Arab military strikes in the course of the Iran war. The United Arab
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