On GeopoliticsMay 22, 2025 | 19:43 GMT

Gauging the Success of China's Consumer Subsidies Program, One Year Later
Amid China's slower-than-expected post-COVID economy recovery, Chinese policymakers have been focused on reviving consumption as an engine of economic growth. This focus is partly due to the lagging performance of most traditional drivers of Chinese economic growth -- e.g. real estate and infrastructure -- with the exception of exports, which have experienced strong growth through early 2025 but are now under threat by U.S. tariffs and broader Western protectionism. It is also partly due to Beijing's long-term economic reform plan to transition away from these less capital-efficient traditional growth drivers and toward a higher reliance on consumption, a plan intended to improve the stability of Chinese economic growth while making China less reliant on volatile export markets.
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